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At the Merriam
Agency, we speak
ordinary English
when you call,
but there are
times when we do
need to use
insurance terms.
We've created a
glossary here to
help you
translate some
of that
insurance jargon
into something
everyone can
understand. We
hope you find it
helpful while
filling out your
online quote.
Dwelling:
The one or two
family home
where you reside
at.
Other
Structures:
Structures on
your property
that are not
part of the
Dwelling and are
separated from
it by clear
space such as a
storage shed, an
unattached
garage, swimming
pool, fence,
satellite dish.
The amount
of coverage is
always 10% of
whatever the
Dwelling amount
is, but this can
be increased for
an additional
premium.
Personal
Property:
Anything owned
or used by you
that is not
permanently
attached to the
house or the
ground. Coverage
is provided
anywhere in the
world. There are
special limits
on specific
items for
certain things
that happen to
them, such as
$1000 for theft
of jewelry &
furs, $2000 for
theft of
firearms, $2500
for theft of
silver, gold &
pewter. There
are also
limitations on
money ($200),
securities,
documents,
records, stamps
($1000),
watercraft
($1000),
trailers
($1000). Amounts
vary by edition
of form - check
your policy for
actual limits.
There are
other
restrictions and
limitations on
the standard
policy, but many
of them can be
removed by
purchasing
specific
endorsements.
These
endorsements
allow you and
your agent to
customize a
Homeowners
Policy to meet
your individual
needs.
Loss of Use :
If your home
becomes unfit to
live in because
of a fire,
windstorm or
another covered
loss, your
policy will
remburse you
for any increase
in expenses over
and above your
usual expenses.
This will help
your
household maintain its
usual standard
of living until
you can move
back into your
house. Extra
costs for
staying in a
hotel, use of a
Laundromat, and
telephone
expenses are
examples of some
of the things
that would be
covered.
Other Personal
Liability
Coverage :
This coverage
could save you
from financial
ruin. This will
pay for damage
or injury you
accidentally
cause to others
and for which
you are legally
responsible. The
standard minimum
limit is
$100,000 but we
advise our
clients to carry
at least
$300,000 and we
feel that with
the large court
awards that are
commonplace
these days,
$500,000 or
$1,000,000 is a
more realistic
limit. The
additional cost
for these higher
limits is quite
reasonable. One
of the least
known but most
important
features of this
coverage is that
the insurance
company will
defend you and
pay reasonable
legal defense
costs should you
be sued whether
or not you are
eventually held
responsible for
an incident. The
defense costs
are over and
above the
liability limit.
The liability
limit would pay
for whatever
judgment is
handed down or
agreed to by a
plaintiff.
Your policy will
pay only up to
your limit.
Once your limit
is reached, both
your defense and
your coverage
will stop. Think
about that icy
sidewalk or
driveway or
those slippery
steps leading to
your front door.
You should buy
the highest
amount of
Personal
Liability
Coverage that
you can afford.
Medical Payments
to Others :
If someone,
other than a
household
member, is
injured on your
property (cousin
Kelly was
playing
volleyball at
the family
reunion and fell
and twisted her
ankle), there is
coverage for
that person's
necessary
medical expenses
- whether or not
you are
responsible for
the injury.
These expenses
include medical,
surgical, x-ray,
ambulance, etc.
The intent of
this coverage is
to forestall a
suit from being
brought since an
injured person's
medical costs
will be paid. If
the injury is
minor, a
reasonable
person will
often be
satisfied that
that the bills
are paid.
Coverage can be
purchased in
amounts from
$1000 to
$10,000.
Other Kinds of
Loses Not
Covered:
The majority of
homeowners
purchase the
Homeowners
Policy called an
HO-3 (aka All
Special Form
Policy. But even
that type of
policy will not
cover you for:
* Flood,
Neglect, Wear
and Tear,
Earthquake,
Insects, Vermin,
Rodents, Illegal
Acts, Nuclear
Reaction, War,
Landslide or
Mudslide, Back
Up of Water from
Sewers or Drains
These are the
major Causes of
Loss that are
not covered by
any Homeowners
Policy. There
are also several
other exclusions
and limitations
as noted in your
policy.
Actual Cash
Value vs.
Replacement Cost
Coverage:
This sounds like
more of that
foreign language
not offered at
the High School
you went to! A
Homeowners
Policy has a
provision
written in it
that states that
losses involving
Personal
Property will be
settled on an
Actual Cash
Value basis.
This means that
wear and tear
and obsolescence
and use factors
will be applied
against the
value of all
items. For
example, suppose
your
refrigerator
cost $1000 seven
years ago, you
might recover
only $200 for
it. However, if
you have wisely
purchased the
Replacement Cost
on Contents
endorsement, you
would be paid
what it costs
today to replace
that
refrigerator,
when you have
purchased one of
like kind and
quality.
There is no
depreciation
applied for all
those years of
wear and tear.
Other Computer
Equipment :
Your personal
computer
equipment is
covered just as
all the rest of
your personal
property is.
Portable and
Laptop computers
are covered
wherever you
take them. If
however, your
computer
equipment is
used even partly
for business,
coverage under
your homeowners
policy is
limited to $2500
on the household
premises or $250
away from home.
Endorsements are
available to
increase these
dollar limits.
Scheduled
Personal
Property
Endorsements:
If you have
specific items
of value that
you want insured
for a particular
value and for
all causes of
loss (except
wear & tear,
gradual
deterioration,
inherent vice,
insects or
vermin, war or
nuclear
hazards), you
can have them
listed (or
"scheduled") on
your policy.
Each item is
specifically
described and
has a stated
limit of
coverage (as
verified by an
appraisal or
bill of sale).
Some items you
may want to
schedule
include:
Fine Arts
(including
Oriental Rugs),
Jewelry &
Watches, Furs &
Cameras, Musical
Instruments (not
used
professionally),
Stamps & Coins,
Silverware,
Antiques,
Crystal or
Glassware,
Special
Collections such
as Hummels or
other valuable
display items.
NO DEDUCTIBLE is
applied for
these items at
the time of
loss.
Examples of Loss
Settlements:
Suppose a $5000
diamond bracelet
is stolen. Under
a standard
Homeowners
Policy, you
would be paid
$1000 (the
maximum limit)
for theft of
this item. If
the bracelet
were on a
Personal
Articles
Schedule, the
bracelet would
be replaced or
you would
receive the cost
to replace it
with one just
like it. If the
bracelet were
lost or
misplaced, you
would get the
same settlement,
except under the
standard
Homeowners
Policy there is
no coverage at
all for losing
or mysterious
disappearance.
An antique
table is ruined
beyond repair
when a
chandelier falls
on it. Under the
standard
Homeowners
Policy, there is
no coverage at
all. If the
table is insured
on a schedule as
fine art, you
will be paid the
agreed value of
the table as
stated on the
schedule.
In-Home Business
Coverage:
Insurance
companies have
recognized the
fact that many
people are
currently
conducting a
business from
their home. Your
Homeowners
Policy can be
modified to
include a wide
range of
coverages to
meet this need.
Some of the more
notable
provisions are:
* Business
Property is
extended from
the $2500 limit
up to $50,000.
* Business
Property off the
household
premises is
increased from
$250 to $5000.
* Business
Income Coverage
which pays for
loss of business
income when a
covered loss
results in a
suspension of
the business.
* Liability
extends to
include
advertising
injury, personal
injury and
products and
completed
operations
exposures.
There are many
other
enhancements and
endorsements
available so
that your
Homeowners
Policy can be
custom designed
to fit your
personal needs.
We are always
pleased to
discuss any
issues and
answer any
questions about
your particular
situation.
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